Jewish Culture in Nursing

1. The Jewish culture has numerous ideas of no-no. Perhaps the greatest thing discovered was the significance of recollecting the past. Past is a significant viewpoint in the Jewish people group, even the breaking of a glass toward the finish of a wedding, represents the annihilation of a sanctuary during an intrusion from the Roman Army. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 598) During labor, a spouse might be in the live with his better half yet may not take part other than training. He isn't permitted to view or see the vaginal zone or contact his wife.After the conveyance, he may hang over to his significant other, cautious not to contact, and state â€Å"Mazal tov† or good karma, congrats. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 596) After conveyance it is essential to be cautious around the infant. Jewish individuals accept that is the areola is pulled to quick from the youngster, falling on the head, or neglecting to put a top on the leader of the baby are on the whole reasons for f allen fontanel. The manifestations of this incorporate crying, fever, retching, and loose bowels; yet current practice gives us that the reasons for these side effects are from dehydration.The stink eye, or mal ojo, is a dreaded disease that is caused from somebody appreciating a youngster and that individual has a baffled wish to hold the kid, however for an explanation obscure, the individual can't satisfy the desire. Hours after the fact the youngster has fever, regurgitating, the runs, loss of craving. Additionally, it proposes the child’s eyes will roll in the rear of the head, and will get slow. This is most likely the consequence of lack of hydration, however this is one seen reason for a constant sickness. (Andrews and Boyle, 2008, p. 132) 2.If an adherent of Judaism turns out to be sick, it is a typical pattern for the whole family to arrange and deal with the individual. At the point when the perishing procedure begins a medical attendant should realize that there i s a solid requirement for a confession booth. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 606) If an individual of Jewish confidence dies, the body must not be moved by an individual of other gender. In the event that this happens the body will be viewed as tainted. All pieces of clothing and any close to home things that have come into contact with blood must be left with the body and not be touched.Blood is holy and must be covered alongside the body. The body is expelled to a hallowed sanctuary where the body is washed from head to toe in warm water, being mindful so as not to turn the face towards the ground. The body will be wearing white internment covers, tachrichim, and will be covered in a basic pine wood box. This is done so nobody can recognize riches. (Klug, 2013, p. 1) This is every one of the a section in a conventional custom of the Jewish confidence. 2B. This essayist doesn’t have faith in the previously mentioned taboos.Reading this data has started an enthusiasm for the social convictions held by Judaism. Current convictions are impacted by religion and essential mankind methods for the perishing and expired. Religion has affected demise as a going of one individual to paradise or damnation. Mankind methods that are followed are the purging of a body, the position in a coffin, appearance and entombment, and lamenting by loved ones. 2C. Impact by and by is dependent on the religions of the patients solicitation or family beliefs.As a hospice nurture, individual convictions don't influence work propensities. There are a wide range of patient rights that are noted and followed. Giger, J. N. , and Davidhizar, R. E. (2008). Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intercession (fifth ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Andrews, M. M. , and Boyle, J. S. (2008). Transcultural ideas in nursing care (5thed. ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Klug, L. A. (2013). Jewish Life. Jewish Funeral Customs: Saying Goodbye to a Loved One. Recovered Feb. 5, 2013 , from http://www. jewishfederations. organization/memorial service customs. aspx? print=1

Has the recent recession around the world hit the international Essay

Has the ongoing downturn around the globe hit the universal business and exchange gravely Especially the car business - Essay Example an arrangement guaranteeing to give a gigantic bundle to battle the effect of worldwide downturn on the vehicle business (EUbusiness Ltd 2010), it despite everything stays to be unpredictable marvels regarding why the downturn took such a substantial cost for exchange and trade around the world. Fundamentally, a lot of entropy anticipated the likely result of a broad descending flood in different crosscountry economies, in the end prompting disparity in the proportion of creation and utilization. These components lay concealed both in the useful just as the basic parts of the vehicle business. The supervisor of the Dog Lemon Guide Clive Matthew-Wilson takes note of that the global car segment can create around 90 million new units consistently, which is well over the assessed 60 million purchasers. Drawing on from this insights, he infers that in the aftermaths of worldwide downturn, the potential purchaser showcase was assembled freely by separate states †an arrangement which i sn't probably going to keep going forever. Thus, it is prominent that the reasonableness factor as far as possessing individual vehicles will keep on debilitating moreover as the world beginnings changing in accordance with the progressing droop (Dog and Lemon Guide 2010). In the light of this proof, this paper is going to fundamentally survey the effect of downturn on universal exchange and business, especially the car field. The investigation will join conversation of the applicable writing properly sponsored up by observational confirmations, trailed by nitty gritty examination of the strategies. In conclusion, a poll joined toward the finish of the record will mirror the examination discoveries and give help to directing meetings to encourage elaboration of the procedures. Before explaining moreover on the theory question, it merits examining into the period that hinted at the ongoing money related emergencies around the world. It might be noted, notwithstanding, that main part of the investigation in such manner will concentrate on the US exchange foundations and

Violation of the Law Free Essays

â€Å"Do you imagine that a great many people will overstep laws and disregard customary virtues in the event that they are certain that they would not be caught†, you may inquire? Obviously, normally, individuals will damage the laws on the off chance that they can promise themselves not to be gotten. Clarifying further, on the off chance that they are certain that there are no results to what they are going to do at that point obviously, they have the best propensity to overstep the law.  In situations where they have seen individuals who damaged yet didn't get captured, this specific episode will give them more trust in themselves that to overstep the law won't do them any awful outcome, and that they would not by any means get captured then even more that they will continue with their arrangement. We will compose a custom paper test on Infringement of the Law or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In brain science, the previously mentioned might be sensibly clarified by B.F. Skinner through his speculations known as Positive and Negative Reinforcements (Encarta, 2007). Clarifying further, he characterized Positive Reinforcement as something which spurs a specific activity just by a controlled prize (Encarta, 2007). For our situation the prize or what rouses the individual to do the demonstration, which is infringement or violating of the law, is the way that, the individual in question is sure that the individual would not be gotten (Encarta, 2007). It is an uplifting feedback the individual set without anyone else to spur him to complete such a demonstration (Encarta, 2007). For the reasons for examination, Negative Reinforcement is in fact characterized as boosting an activity through the expulsion of a â€Å"aversive stimulus† (Reinforcement, n.d.). Once more, let us investigate the case being referred to (Reinforcement, n.d.). Here, if the individual realizes that the person in question will be discovered disregarding the law, at that point unquestionably the individual in question will no longer complete such a demonstration (Reinforcement, n.d.). Realizing that the person would be gotten is the Negative Reinforcement set here to keep the demonstration from happening (Reinforcement, n.d.). To clarify further, permit me to give another model: A person who might need to challenge the legislature might be roused to do so particularly on the off chance that he realizes that he won’t get captured (Reinforcement, n.d.). Then again, an individual may not push through with the arrangement of restoring a wallet he took since he realizes this will be a purpose behind him to get captured and will most likely be rebuffed for it (Reinforcement, n.d.). References Encarta. (2007). B.F. Skinner. Recovered September 24, 2007 from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563008/Skinner_B(urrhus)_F(rederic).html Fortification. (n..d.). Recovered September 24, 2007 from http://www.psychology.uiowa.edu/Faculty/wasserman/Glossary/reinforcement.html  Step by step instructions to refer to Violation of the Law, Essay models

A Timeline and History of the Olmec Civilization

A Timeline and History of the Olmec Civilization Olmec: An Introduction The Olmec human progress is the name given to a complex focal American culture with its prime somewhere in the range of 1200 and 400 BC. The Olmec heartland lies in the Mexican conditions of Veracruz and Tabasco, at the tight piece of Mexico west of the Yucatan promontory and east of Oaxaca. Coming up next is an initial manual for the Olmec progress, its place in Central American ancient times, and some significant realities about the individuals and how they lived. Olmec Timeline Introductory Formative: 1775-1500 cal BCEarly Formative: 1450-1005 cal BCMiddle Formative: 1005-400 cal BCLate Formative: 400 cal BC While the soonest locales of the Olmec show generally straightforward populist social orders dependent on chasing and angling, the Olmecs in the long run built up a profoundly perplexing degree of political government, including open structure activities, for example, pyramids and huge stage hills; agribusiness; a composing framework; and a trademark sculptural imaginativeness incorporating gigantic stone heads with overwhelming highlights suggestive of irate infants. Olmec Capitals There are four primary areas or zones that have been related with Olmec by the utilization of iconography, engineering and settlement plan, including San Lorenzo de Tenochtitlan, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros. Inside every one of these zones, there were three or four distinct degrees of villas of various sizes. At the focal point of the zone was a genuinely thick focus with courts andâ pyramidsâ and royal living arrangements. Outside of the middle were a to some degree sparser assortment of villages and farmsteads, each at any rate monetarily and socially attached to the inside. Olmec Kings and Rituals In spite of the fact that we dont know any of the Olmec lord names, we do realize that the ceremonies related with ruler remembered an accentuation for the sun and reference to sun oriented equinoxes were incorporated with stage and court arrangements. Sun glyph iconography is seen on numerous areas and there is a certain significance ofâ sunflowerâ in dietary and ceremonial settings. The ballgame assumed a significant job in Olmec culture, as it does in numerous focal American social orders, and, similar to those different social orders, it might have included human penance. The huge heads are frequently etched with headgear, thought to speak to competitor wear; creature models exist of pumas dressed as athletes. It is conceivable that ladies additionally played in the games, as there are puppets from La Ventaâ which are females wearing head protectors. Olmec Landscape The Olmec ranches and villages and focuses were arranged on and close to a different arrangement of landforms, including floodplain swamps, waterfront fields, level uplands, and volcanic good countries. Be that as it may, the enormous Olmec capitals depended on high places in theâ floodplainsâ of large streams, for example, Coatzacoalcos and Tabasco. The Olmec adapted to repeating floods by building their habitations and capacity structures on misleadingly raised earth stages, or by revamping on old locales, making tell arrangements. A significant number of the soonest Olmec destinations are likely covered profound inside the floodplains. The Olmec were plainly inspired by shading and shading plans of the earth. For instance, the square at La Ventaâ has a striking appearance of earthy colored soil installed with little bits of broke greenstone. Furthermore, there are a few blue-green serpentine mosaic asphalts tiled with muds and sands in a rainbow of various hues. A typical conciliatory item was a jadeite offering secured with redâ cinnabar. Olmec Diet and Subsistence By 5000 BC, the Olmec depended onâ domestic maize,â sunflower, and manioc, later domesticatingâ beans. They likewise accumulated corozo palm nuts, squash, andâ chili. There is some likelihood that the Olmec were the first to useâ chocolate. The principle wellspring of creature protein was domesticatedâ dogâ but that was enhanced with white-followed deer, transitory fowls, fish, turtles, and waterfront shellfish. White followed deer, specifically, was explicitly connected with custom devouring. Holy places: Caves (Juxtlahuaca and Oxtotitln), springs, and mountains. Destinations: El Manati, Takalik Abaj, Pijijiapan. Human Sacrifice: Children and newborn children at El Manati; human stays under landmarks at San Lorenzo; La Ventaâ has a special raised area indicating a hawk clad lord holding a hostage. Phlebotomy, custom cutting of some portion of the body to permit seeping for penance, was most likely likewise polished. Enormous Heads: Appear to be pictures of male (and conceivably female) Olmec rulers. Here and there wear protective caps showing that they are ballplayers, puppets, and figure from La Ventaâ show that ladies wore cap headgear, and a portion of the heads may speak to ladies. A help at the Pijijiapan also as La Venta Stela 5 and La Venta Offering 4 show ladies remaining close to men rulers, maybe as accomplices. Olmec Trade, Exchange, and Communications Exchange: Exotic materials were gotten or exchanged from far spots toâ the Olmecâ zones, including actually huge amounts of volcanic basalt to San Lorenzoâ from the Tuxtla mountains, 60 km away, which was cut into imperial figures andâ manosâ and metates, normal basalt segments from Roca Partida. Greenstone (jadeite, serpentine, schist, gneiss, green quartz), assumed a plainly significant job in world class settings at Olmec locales. A few hotspots for these materials are the bay waterfront district in Motagua Valley, Guatemala, 1000 km away from the Olmec heartland. These materials were cut into dabs and creature likenesses. Obsidianâ was acquired from Puebla, 300 km from San Lorenzo. And furthermore, Pachuca green obsidian from focal Mexico Writing: The most punctual Olmec composing started with glyphs speaking to calendrical occasions, and in the end advanced into logographs, line drawings for single thoughts. The soonest proto-glyph so far is an Early Formative greenstone cutting of an impression from El Manati. A similar sign appears on a Middle Formative landmark 13 at La Ventaâ next to a striding figure. The Cascajal blockâ shows numerous early glyph structures. The Olmec planned a print machine of sorts, a roller stamp or chamber seal, which could be inked and moved onto human skin, paper, or material. Calendar:â 260 days, 13 numbers and 20 named days. Olmec Sites La Venta, Tres Zapotes, San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Tenango del Valle, San Lorenzo, Laguna de los Cerros, Puerto Escondido, San Andres, Tlatilco, El Manati, Juxtlahuaca Cave, Oxtotitln Cave, Takalik Abaj, Pijijiapan, Tenochtitlan, Potrero Nuevo, Loma del Zapote, El Remolinoâ and Paso los Ortices, El Manatã ­, Teopantecuanitln, Rã ­o Pesquero, Takalik Abaj Olmec Civilization Issues The Olmec Civilization is at the focal point of theâ mother-sister discussion, which is a discussion concerning the overall quality of the Olmec society contrasted with other early Mesoamerican cultures.The Cascajal Block, a huge square found in a quarry that might be among the most punctual set up accounts in focal America, andThe search forâ bitumenâ sources, which was a significant asset to numerous archeological social orders in focal America. Olmec phlebotomy spoonsâ have another clarification these daysWas chocolate first utilized and tamed by the Olmec? Sources Blomster JP, Neff H, and Glascock, MD. 2005 Olmec Pottery Production and Export in Ancient Mexico Determined Through Elemental Analysis. Science 307:1068-1072.Diehl RA. 2005 Patterns of Cultural Primacy. Science 307:1055-1056.Flannery KV, Balkansky AK, Feinman GM, Grove DC, Marcus J, Redmond EM, Reynolds RG, Sharer RJ, Spencer CS, and Yaeger J. 2005. Ramifications of new petrographic investigation for the Olmec ‘‘mother culture’’ model. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 102(32):11219-11223.Follensbee BJA. 2008. Fiber innovation and weaving in developmental period Gulf Coast societies. Old Mesoamerica 19:87â€110.Henderson JS, Joyce RA, Hall GR, Hurst WJ, and McGovern PE. 2007. Synthetic and archeological proof for the most punctual cacao drinks. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 104(48):18937-18940. Joyce RA, and Henderson JS. 2007. From devouring to food: Implications of archeological research in an early Honduran town. American Anthropologist 109(4):642â€653. Joyce RA, and Henderson JS. 2010. Being Olmec in Early Formative Period Honduras. Old Mesoamerica 21(1):187-200.Kaufman T, and Justeson J. 2007. Composing the historical backdrop of the word for cacao in antiquated Mesoamerica. Old Mesoamerica 18:193-237.Pohl MD, and von Nagy C. 2008. The Olmec and their peers. In: Pearsall DM, editorial manager. Reference book of Archeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 217-230.Rodrà ­guez Martã ­nez MdC, Ortã ­z Ceballos P, Coe MD, Diehl RA, Houston SD, Taube KA, and Alfredo DC. 2006. Most seasoned Writing in the New World. Science 313:1610-1614. Sharer RJ, Balkansky AK, Burton JH, Feinman GM, Flannery KV, Grove DC, Marcus J, Moyle RG, Price TD, Redmond EM et al. 2006. On The Logic Of Archeological Inference: Early Formative Pottery And The Evolution Of Mesoamerican Societies. Latin American Antiquity 17(1):90-103.Wendt CJ, and Ciphers A. 2008. How the Olmec utilized bitumen in antiquated Mesoamerica. Diary of Anthropological Archeology 27(2):175-1 91.Wendt CJ, and Lu S-T. 2006. Sourcing archeological bitumen in the Olmec district. Diary of Archeological Science 33(1):89-97.

Essay Sample on the Role of Women in Management

Essay Sample on the Role of Women in Management The Role of Women in Management Sep 13, 2019 in Management Introduction Over the last few years, women have invented considerable inroads into management jobs. However, most of the women are in the middle or lower management level, whereas few are in top management level. This vertical gender gap happens even among those women with elite education credentials. Based on a research study done by the U.S.A Census Bureau in the year 2010, women were less involved in management level because females acquire less education credentials than men do. Secondly, women accumulate less of the required experience. Thirdly, the cultural schema contributes largely to the difference of the roles women should have in the management level. The Current Position of Women in Management The research also showed that the American women have entered the management in an increasing number. The results exhibited that 13 percent of managers in the private sectors were women in the year 1945 as compared to 45 in the year 2010. Therefore, in the future the number of women managers in industries will increase. Again, women representation in management equaled women share of the civilian labor force, which was 46 percent. In current years, the percentage of female managers in the private sector reduced, dropping to 41 percent in 2010, although womens share of the civilian labor force increased to 47 percent. This long-term trend toward gender equality in management, displeasure as it is by the latest countertrend, is not seen at all lines of management. However, women remain disproportionately separated in lower levels of management. Again, they are scarcely represented at the top. Order now Live Chat Over the past 40 years, U.S women education achievements have outpaced those of men. According to National Center for Education Statistics, women earned 43 percent of bachelors degrees 1970-1971 whereas between the year 2008-2009 women earned more bachelors degrees. In the year 2010, women made up just 50 percent of the civilian workforce with college degrees. The research also showed that most U.S women have ventured in business. In spite of the fact that women have largely ventured in business, they do not have the required managerial skills as compared to men (Bertrand, 2010). The reason is that they are not in the fields that require mathematics, engineering, technology and the field of science. Therefore, this utmost obstacle is contributing to gender-segregation in management. Women underrepresentation in these fields has kept them out of pipeline to upper management. This is evident by the decreasing number of women who are doing STEM courses. Based on the evidence on National Science Foundation, i.e. in the year 2009, women constituted to 20 percent of the U.S STEM workforce. Moreover, education stratification in the U.S has contributed to gender segregation in management, i.e. women access to business education is stratified by institutional prestige. The research showed that only 31 percent of the MBA students in the top U.S business school are female compared to 45 percent across all MBA programs. The difference in terms of work experience has played a crucial role in gender-segregation where women managers have less authority as compared to men. According to a research study conducted by U.S Census Bureau, i.e. in the year 2011, women contributed to 34 percent of the U.S workforce as compared to 64 percent of men. Today, U.S women with children are working in the industries and companies for long hours. Again, the number of women has increased in the past few decades (Nguyen, 2008). Notwithstanding these trends towards gender equality, women tend to accumulate less of the work experience that is needed to get into management as compared to men. The reason is that people believe that women are going to cause a lot of interruption in their careers such as raising children. Therefore, these interruptions reduce the capability of a woman gaining more experience than men do. Next, cultural factor may also be one of the main factors contributing to disparities of jobs preference and work experience between men and women. Examples of the cultural schemas are that men are better than women in science and math. Secondly, women belong to home whereas men belong at work. Finally, the cultural schema shows that men are managers who have natural leadership qualities than women do (Spencer, 2009). These qualities have increasingly led to upper management jobs. Notwithstanding the truth that most people in the U.S have acknowledged the role of married women in management, still, some continue to believe that married women with children belong at home and not to work (Bianchi, 2011). A recent survey conducted by the U.S National Center for Education Statistics found out that mediums of 56 hours per week for male managers and 52 hour per week for female managers. Therefore, these suggest that female managers experience strong work and family conflict. .chat-now-banner { background: #ec5c63; position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } .chat-now-banner::before { display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; left: -170px; right: 50%; top: 0; bottom: 0; background: #04b5af; transform: skewX(45deg); } .chat-now-banner table { position: relative; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { background: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 36px; color: #ec5c63; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 6px 0 6px 0; padding-left: .75rem; padding-right: .75rem; } .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { position: relative; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-left: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding-right: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img1r.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-solution span::after { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img2.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 110% } .chat-now-banner-solution span { white-space: nowrap; } .chat-now-banner td { text-align: center; } @media all and (min-width: 1600px) { .chat-now-banner-solution div { display: inline; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 15px; } } @media all and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { line-height: 1; } .chat-now-banner-problem { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner td { vertical-align: top; padding: 20px 5px 10px; } } @media all and (min-width: 1250px) and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 1249px) and (min-width: 993px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 992px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 699px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 519px) { .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 100%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: block; text-align: center; padding: 0; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: inline; position: static; } } @media all and (max-width: 459px) { .chat-now-banner::before { transform: skewX(55.1deg); left: 160px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { top: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } Need reliable and quick help with your paper? Connect us right now? Chat Now In the middle classes, from where most managers are drawn, there is an increasing cultural pressure on mothers to attend to their children by themselves. These mothers are forced to switch from managing bureaucracies to managing their children. Women in management normally get a lot of resistance from men who are her subordinates. Therefore, women experience a lot challenges in making sure that the business operations are running in the correct way. On the contrary, cultural practices have changed, and everyone in the U.S is expected to perform any job without questioning. The cultures of many industries in the U.S are discouraging the role of women in managerial positions. For example, financial industries are working in the 24-hour system. Therefore, they normally look for someone who can stay in management for a long period, unlike women who have to go home before time so that they can take care of their children. Although some women have the required education credentials, the cu lture of the company may disqualify them (Laura, 2008). Most of the U.S financial industries believe that women are slow in making a strategic decisions and implementing them. This is one of the reasons why women have fewer managerial position in industries. A study of female executives in finance showed that after women have children, their choices of career trajectories to pursue senior management position or stay at home and work part time are influenced by conflicting cultural schemas. Women have outnumbered men in emotional intelligence management. This statement shows that women should be given top rank managers because senior management jobs have a large symbolic component. Based on the U.S.A Bureau of Labor Statistics, women now account to a third of all managers. This research shows that women have remarkable implications for a firms competitiveness because of the potential benefit of gender diversity. The research also shows that women bring information and social diversity benefits to the top management. Female representation in the top management improves managerial task performance throughout the firm. It is evident from strategic management journal that women representation in the top management has a positive impact. Examples of such effects include bringing innovations to the firm thus improving its performance. A recent comprehensive survey showed the existing empirical work on the relationship between female representations at the top of the corporate hierarchy and firm performance. According to this journal, when women join a top management team, the team becomes more diverse. The team becomes diverse in terms of information and social categ orization. This positive factor facilitates the employment of women in management level because they encourage participation by soliciting input from others, share information and empower by keeping open communication channels with their subordinates Some people find women to be less hierarchical than men. Other people find women to be more collaborative and cooperative than men. Meta-analytic investigation shows that women are more democratic and participatory in the organization setting. Such managerial behaviors promote the sharing of task relevant information. Female workers have combined and established an organization that will cater for problems of women in management. For example, Women in Management are organizations that help to motivate ladies to enroll in education so that they can be capable of contributing to every sector of the globe (Burke, 2009). The organization encourages young women to enroll in colleges regardless of the cultural practices that are in place. Today, women in the universe are joining school. In the U.S.A, a large number of women have done business related masters degrees. Moreover, they have enrolled in engineering and financial courses that require a lot of mathematics (Penner, 2008). On the c ontrary, the number of female managers is constantly growing such that more women are lined up to take the restraint of 500 destined firms than ever before. IBM tapped Virginia Rometty to succeed Sam Palmisano, which will make her the first female C.E.O in the company. Many firms had male managers for decades, thus a masculine management pattern often the default style. Managers at this organization tend to encourage workers who pursue a sanction behavior, which is normally aggressive, direct, and unattached. Therefore, a woman, who does not practice that management style, could be stalled during her corporate climb. Recommendation and Conclusion A person would recommend that women should strive to achieve the required managerial skills so that they can be employed in monumental institution. Another recommendation is that women involved in management should entail all the required education, so that educational credentials cannot kick her out of the job. They should also contain the attribute required in all the management levels such as top management, middle management, and operational management, so that she can see the success of the firms operations. They should learn how to communicate with the firm stakeholders, i.e. should have adequate interpersonal skills among others. Another suggestion is that everyone should support women in the field of management. Again, more organizations activating for the equal rights in management should be established so that problems will be solved appropriately. Finally, the government should support the campaign against women elimination in the field of management (Schein, 2011). Once t hese recommendations are met, a large number of women will be involved in running organizations in the near future. In conclusion, the number of women in management is increasing rapidly in that they are managing successful firms, especially in the U.S.A. This paper shows and stipulates various challenges that women are facing in the field of management, their benefits in the field, and some recommendations among others.

Arranged marriages in the countries - Free Essay Example

In Jane Myers article on marital satisfaction, she states a preliminary comparison between arranged marriages in India and marriages of choice in the United States in terms of satisfaction and wellness. â€Å"Marriage is an important institution in almost all societies in the world. In the United States, for example, over 90% of persons choose to marry at some point in their lives. The results of numerous studies suggest that people tend to be both healthier and happier when they are married† (Myers 183). The most frequently studied aspect of relationships and marriage is that of satisfaction and happiness. How couples maintain happiness is is a very important aspect of a relationship. Frequently studied aspects in arranged marriages is the process couples undergo to develop intimacy with their companion and how the love between the two partners develop. Most people would object to being in an arranged marriage because they dont experience the matter of time needed to develop such emotions and feelings towards their chosen companion. Research from 33 countries on the effects of culture on mate preferences were conducted to around 9,494 adults. The research states â€Å" They found that men and women around the world agree that love and mutual attraction are the most important factors in mate selection. Additional factors that received near-universal supp ort were dependability, emotional stability, kindness, and understanding† (Myers 183). Therefore the factors of love, intimacy, happiness, and satisfaction arent as different in an arranged marriage as one would think. In Western societies, romantic love is likely to be the primary basis for mate selection. In Eastern societies, mate selection is accomplished by the family rather than the individuals who are getting married. Noted in the article, in the countries such as China and India, the parents of the future couple take a great deal of time and put into consideration multiple factors of characteristics, qualities, and traits when choosing their childs future spouse. The criteria used in this mate selection stated by Udry include subsistence skills, family alliances, economic arrangements between families, and health. They make sure the person they choose is most suitable for their offspring. Men place a high value on â€Å"womens chastity, their desire for home and children, and their abilities as cook and homemaker† (Myers 183). In the same societies â€Å"women value men with ambition, with good financial prospects, and men who hold favorable social status† (Myers 183) The criteria used to determine the selection vary among different countries due to a system and policies of mate selection in a particular country. In one of the studies of marital satisfaction in arranged marriages an d in marriages of choice, hundreds of married couples from Israel were surveyed to establish differences between the two types of marriages. During this study, â€Å"they found that the duration of cohabitation, and patterns of spouse selection were only minimally related to marriage satisfaction† (Myers 183). In another study, satisfaction and communication from Indian couples in arranged marriages and in marriages of choice, and American couples in companionate marriages were studied. â€Å"They found that persons in arranged marriages had higher marital satisfaction scores, as measured by the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, than either the love-married persons in India or the companionate-married persons in the United States† (Myers 184). Their results indicate that couples in arranged marriages were more satisfied with their relationships than people in Western societies. The research on satisfaction and wellness in arranged marriages and marriages of choice remain equal. In an article written by Shaifali Sandhya, a study on the Social Context of marital Happiness in Urban Indian Couples is studied. The research emphasizes how personal desires do not impact the happiness of non-Western couples. However, intimacy and conflict play a critical role in the longevity of marriage even for those in non-Western societies. In the study, 91 indian couples were studied. The results noted that â€Å"happy couples, compared with unhappy couples, reported agreement, empathy, validation, support, and fulfilled expectations† (Sandhya 74). This suggests that personal desires alter cultural practices. According to the article, even though all cultures place a premium on happiness, maintaining well being is different among cultures. â€Å"In line with the culture-specific notion of happiness, such theories would predict that while personal goals such as intimacy and relational attributes such as conflict influence happiness in American couples, the processes of intimacy and conflict will not impact the happiness of non-Western couples† (Sandhya 74). While in the midst of globalization, men and women inherit western trends. Values such as intimacy fancy an importance in their relationship. Argyle defines marital happiness as â€Å"an individual’s affective feeling about the marriage as a whole, that is strongly associated with psychological well-being, positive moral, and depression† (Sandyha 75). The individuals that reported happiness , also reported better immune functioning. They also have a more satisfying sexual relationship than unmarried sex. Most people would think that married sexual relationships would be better, and should be better than unmarried sexual relationships. Having a satisfying sexual relationship with your partner also decreases the probability of future divorce. Besides the fact of being in a healthy and stable relationship, it also increases the domain of friendship among the two. The study sho ws that healthy sexual relationships increase income, work performance, and social support. On the reverse side of things, and unhappy relationship can be destructive. A destructive relationship will create less constructive strategies for resolving conflicts. This can lead to a negative effect on immunity, more regrets in marriage, and can even have an effect on behaviors of children. There are three manifestations of intimacy. These manifestations include: behavioral intimacy, semantic intimacy, and physical intimacy. Research suggests that behavioral intimacy does not exist among Indians. Intimacy in the United States is essential to any relationship, but in India, studies suggest that intimacy as a personal goal is not critical to the marital happiness. In the study, romantic love was not considered critical to the success of marriage and the longevity of marriage. An article written by Keera Allendorf notes that while arranged marriage were common in the past, in recent decades arranged marriages have become less common and love marriages are now dominant. Though both marriages are different, they are perceived positively. Allendorf explains that a hybrid of the two marriages would be the ideal marriage. The rise in love marriages is being triggered due to a copious amount of reasons. Technological expansion, educational expansion, and foreign influence are some of the main reasons. Many people would agree that the rise in love marriages is due to the change in socioeconomic change. These schemas are heavily shaped by global influences and indicate complex integration of both factors for marital change. Family behaviors have undergone many changes in recent years which has lead to a rising elopement of marriage. Lately, young people have taken it upon themselves to choose who they want to be their future spouse. â€Å"For example, in rural In donesia the percentage of women who had marriages arranged by their parents declined from 67% among women born in 1935–1943 to 39% among women born in 1953 – 1965† (Allendorf 453). In Chitwan Valley, Nepal, those married from 1936 1945 did not participate in the selection of their spouse, but those married from 1986 1995 participated in choosing their own spouse. In the recent study, Understanding how and why changes take place is an important part of this research. The consequences of these changes are also put into consideration during this study. Ideational elements in family change, also known as schemas, shape the behaviors of these marriage selections and clarify the meaning behind it. Johnson-Hanks define schemas as â€Å"the largely underdetermined, and often taken-for-granted, ways of perceiving and acting through which we make sense of the world and motivate our actions†(Allendorf 453). Schemas Include such things as categorizations, social scr ipts, and such things related to mental representation. In order to understand family change you must understand the concept of schemas and how they shape behavior. In India, marriage practices are decided by the specific region you live in, the religion you believe in, and your ethnicity. As most people know, arranged marriages are customary for the country of India. The caste system is supported in India to ensure that spouses are of the same Caste as their partner. Although this study has stated that fewer individuals are participating in arranged marriages, they are still widely practiced in India. Statistics show that, â€Å"Of the ever?married women aged 25–49 that were interviewed in the Indian Human Development Survey in 2005, less than 5% had the primary role in choosing their husband and only 22% knew their husband for more than one month before they married† (Allendorf 454). Young people are beginning to dislike the idea of not knowing their spouse until the day they are married, so the participation in spouse selection is increasing. Younger cohorts of marriage are more likely to have been consulted by their parents as to who they have chose. Furthermore, elopements do also take place. There is a strong disapproval by the families and sometime s there is even violent reactions, but not all the time. Some communities disapprove, but they dont show disbelief and violence towards the individuals. There has been many theory as to why the change in marital selection is changing. Theories suggest that this is due to family traditions of modernization. â€Å"Industrialization, urbanization, and educational expansion were believed to create pressures for self?choice marriages based on affection, which were seen as well?suited for urban living and industrial occupations† (Allendorf 454). Studied note that some Indian followed these traditions. Young people that live in urban areas and took occupation outside of agriculture were economically independent and able to choose their spouse without their parents say.

Summary Of The Negro Artist And The Radical Mountain By...

Langston Hughes has made many accomplishments that most people couldn’t make. It was a great challenge for colored people to express their feelings without going through a lot of trouble. Hughes was successful in expressing he feelings. Considering the fact that he was half Caucasian and half African American, he wasn’t treated the way he was supposed to. So he wanted to do something about it and change the course of history. On June 23, 1926, Hughes published a stunning essay called â€Å"The Negro Artist and the Radical Mountain.† This essay captured the philosophy behind art and radical problems faced by black artists. In essence, he talks about how a young Negro poet did not want to be recognized as a â€Å"Negro poet.† Instead, he wanted to†¦show more content†¦We younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesnt matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too. The tom-tom cries and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesnt matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mountain, free within ourselves.† Hughes clarifies how colored people should pay more attention to their own beauty. Hughes sums up the life and thoughts of young negroes’ like the young poet he described at the beginning of his essay. Another great work of art by Langston Hughes was a poem called â€Å"Harlem Sweeties.† He uses the term â€Å"sugar hill† and different shades of food to illustrate the personality and beauty of the melanated people of Harlem. Some of these examples include descriptions such as coffee and cream, chocolate, walnut tinted, coco brown, and many more. In another poem called â€Å"My People,† Langston illustrates how wonderful his people are. He express es the beauty of his people by talking about the beautiful night. Not only does Hughes describe the people of Harlem in his poem, he also demonstrates the struggles in his life that he had to deal with. Hughes has a white

Poetry Essay Poetry - 1917 Words

Poetry Essay Poetry. A literary element mainly designated to impose feelings and emotions upon the reader themselves. Not only is poetry just some writing on a piece of paper, it conveys the charm and the drive for those who truly enjoy literature. Poetry builds the canvas and then begin to paint the masterpiece by using several different literary and poetic elements to trigger the imagination of the reader and have their minds run wild envisioning the work being presented right in front of their eyes, through words. Poetry for many may be thought of as just rhyming but rather there is a much deeper and more developed meaning to why and how it is written. In her work, â€Å"You’re in the dark, in the car†, Claudia Rankine shows the audience a†¦show more content†¦As it states, â€Å"Hello darkness my old friend / I’ve come to talk with you again† is used to provide the idea for the audience that the beginning of the song is to show a sense of re-encountering w ith the past, and in normal cases meeting up with a friend may be a delight but for Simon and Garfunkel they are meeting up with darkness once again. This implies the speaker had a rough past and has hit the all-time low they were once at long back in the day. But not only is it used for a tone setting, many authors connect rhymes so that there is a relation between the words and an image that is drawn in the mind. For example, as the song progresses there’s â€Å"a vision softly creeping / left its seeds while I was sleeping† that connects the words sleeping and creeping to envision that one will creep around when there is someone sleeping and resting their head, which will allow them to sneak freely without that individual knowing. Throughout the entire song, every word at the end of the line rhymes with the following ending word to continue the mood and setting while finding relation and allowing pictures to be drawn and formed. However not all poems need to have a rhyme embedded within the literary work. Upon reading the poem written by Claudia Rankine, the reader can take several notes that there is not one rhyme within the entire passage. Many see it unusual and question why and how it is even a poem, but the answer is very simplistic andShow MoreRelatedPoetry Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesPoems on Poetry Essay In the poems ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam and ‘Introduction to Poetry’ by Billy Collins, important ideas are presented about how poetry should be experienced and enjoyed. The poets used the techniques extended metaphor, repetition, metaphors and personification to show me how these ideas is important. In ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam, the author describes how poetry is to be experienced. Poetry doesn’t need any manners and has no rules. â€Å"Don’t be polite /Read More The Poetry of Paz Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature possesses a multitude of forms similar to poetry. It adheres to the human emotion as well as the human senses: sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch. Poems have the ability to express a story whether it be literal or metaphoric regardless of its length text wise. However, through the author’s use of imagery and diction, the reader is subject to envisioning and capturing the image purposefully being conveyed. In the eyes of renowned poet and essayist, including many other occupation titlesRead MoreEssay on Death in Poetry1592 Words   |  7 PagesDeath in Poetry Numerous themes are found in poetry. One recurring theme that we have encountered this year is death. It is the main focus of Stevens The Emperor of Ice-Cream, Frosts After Apple-Picking, and Whitmans The Wound-Dresser and is hinted at in many other poems. This essay will discuss how the different poets treat the subject differently in relation to various aspects of composition, such as style, form, theme, tone, imagery, metaphor, and diction. Whitman describesRead MorePoetry essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿How does the poet vividly convey ideas concerning the influence that nature has upon man? Compare and Contrast at least two poets from cluster one giving detailed close analysis throughout. (Comparison of ‘Overlooking the River Stour’ by Thomas Hardy and ‘Landscape’ by Michael Longley.) Equally ‘Overlooking the River Stour’ by Thomas Hardy and ‘Landscape’ by Michael Longley portray to the reader that nature can consume and influence mans’ behaviour. They also both highlight how easily thingsRead More Apology for Poetry Essay1900 Words   |  8 PagesAn â€Å"Apology for Poetry† is a compelling essay refuting the attack on poetry by Puritan and fundamentalist Stephen Gosson. This complex article written by Sir Phillip Sidney represents the decisive rebuttal defending poetry. His strong emotive passages defend the uncongenial comments of poetry from Gosson. Although, his justification for the rebuttal is alluded to Gosson’s durable attacks on poetry; it is known Gosson’s remarks prompt Sidney’s attitude to defend not only against Gosson but as wellRead MoreComparison Poetry Essay2397 Words   |  10 PagesPoetry Essay Each one of the poems offers a unique view upon love. The first poem by Robert Herrick, To the Virgins to make much of Time, focuses upon the idea of carpe diem. The poem stresses the idea of marriage while love and flesh are still young and believes this gift of virginity to be a great waste if not given while it is still desirable. Marvell also uses the carpe diem theme to his poem ‘To His Coy Mistress,’ however with three certain sections within the poem. 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He lived in the 20th century and died 22 years after W H Auden in 1995 .The second poem chosen is called Funeral Blues and was written by W H Auden. W H Auden was a greatly respected homosexual poet who livedRead MoreAnalyzing the Elements of Poetry Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagesfor this essay I thought that there was going to be very little that I would learn about the elements of poetry. This is not because I am an expert and have nothing new to learn, but rather the opposite. I have never really spent the time to break down and appreciate poetry. One of the reasons I think that I haven’t spent the time on poetry is due to my reading habits. I usually read to gather information and poetry is on the other end of the spectrum. Fredrick Gruber sums this up, â€Å"Poetry tends toRead MorePoetry Comparative Essay Guide1500 Words   |  6 PagesWriting A Good Comparative Essay – GCSE Poetry You will be asked to compare two or more poems in your exam. You could be asked to write about the presentation of themes, people or places and the importance of language. A good comparative essay is like a multi-layered sandwich: †¢ BREAD - A new point. †¢ FILLING A - How one of your chosen poems illustrates this point. †¢ FILLING B - How your other chosen poem illustrates this point. †¢ BREAD - Your conclusion about this point. This is what the examiners

Compare And Contrast Ancient Egypt And India - 745 Words

It’s 1500 BC and you are face-to-face with your enemy in battle. Its Egypt versus India. You are a soldier in each of these civilizations, who will survive, you or him? What will you use to make sure it is you? Will it be a cudgel from Ancient Egypt or maybe a throwing stick? Maybe it will be a bow and arrow from Ancient India or a sword made with Damascus steel. In the next paragraphs I will introduce you to the weapons used during battle in Ancient Egypt and Ancient India. I will show you the similarities and the differences between the two ancient civilizations and which one had better weapons. Both civilizations used bows and arrows as their main weapon. They also used swords, daggers, battle axes, and maces. Chariots were used by†¦show more content†¦India’s weapons were often influenced by their religion. I think the ancient indian weaponry was better. One of my reasons that I think that Ancient India is better is because their weaponry was more advanced than Ancient Egypt. Egypt’s weapons were made mostly of wood and stone and were very basic compared to India’s weaponry which was made of the finest metals and most expensive metals like gold and bronze. India also put expensive jewels on their weaponry. Egypt was a very peaceful farming civilization until they were invaded by the Hyksos. Once they were invaded they had to modify their weapons and often copied their enemies weaponry. Their weaponry was not their own creation it was often copied from other civilizations. India had a strong history of warfare. They fought among their own groups as well as with other civilizations. They were advanced with their weaponry because they needed to constantly improve it because they were always at war. They created the damascus sword which was the strongest and sharpest metal a vailable back then. Other civilizations imported damascus metal to make their own weapons. India also used elephants covered in armor in battle which no other civilization used. Using an elephant covered in armor in warfare was like using a tank in today’s modern warfare. Egypt did not have anything close to India’s elephants. They used very basic chariots that they copied from the Hyksos. So now you have all that information, what is theShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Ancient India and Egypt Combined Politics and Religion628 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast ancient India and Egypt combined politics and religion Through history, religion has shaped civilizations in several aspects. In ancient Indian and Egyptian civilizations it was very strong shaping force in political structures, but both the religious beliefs and the resulting political system were different, just like pharaohs were different from rajas. The way Egyptians and Indians blended religion with politics bears certain similarities. First of all, the central role ofRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesThere are three types of columns found in ancient Greek architecture but two of the three columns are: The Doric style and the Ionic design The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily. The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands. 2). The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabtiRead MoreWhat Aspects Of Human Life Remain The Same Across All Three Groups2974 Words   |  12 Pagesprotection. 6. Explain the difference between the social hierarchy and the patriarchal society of ancient Mesopotamia. Patriarchal society the parents make there children marriage arragements and social hirarchy don t. 7. What were the political, economic, and social significance of cuneiform writing in Mesopotamia and the surrounding areas? Believed in gods and people had rulers. 8. Compare and contrast the economic history of the Hebrews and the Phoenicians. The Phoenician culture was extremely tradeRead MoreMesopotamia and Egypt Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have many significant similarities and differences. I would like to compare some important points in four common categories. I will compare and contrast the geography and its impact, the political structure of each society, the importance of their existing class structures and finally the role of women in these dynamic civilizations. 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One way beer could have done this was that after the discovery of beer, the demand for beer began to increase. With increase demand for beer, farming would increase taking away time to hunt and gatherRead MoreAncient Religions And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay2345 Words   |  10 Pages Ancient Religions of the Mesopotamians, the People of the Indus Valley, the Egyptians And the Epic of Gilgamesh The dictionary tells us that religion is a set of beliefs relating to the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. Where do we get information to study about ancient religions? The easiest would be from writings, but in some cases there is no documentationRead MoreChina And Japan During The Age Of Imperialism2077 Words   |  9 Pagesargumentative essay. The type of essay is comparative; you must compare and contrast specific aspect of two nations (or cultural zones) in two different time periods. Topic: Transformations in Political Structures. Both countries experienced revolutions as a reaction to colonization attempts. Page 686 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Choose ONE topic. This is the â€Å"frame of reference† of the â€Å"context† within which you will compare and contrast two nations/periods. - The idea and/or practice of revolutionRead MoreThe Contrast and Comparison Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Roman civilizations both began their histories with the emergence of city states. Both of these civilizations made contributions to the Middle East. The Greeks had made a wild spread of discoveries on several fields. This included astronomy by Ptolemy, geometry by Euclid, and the philosophy of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius of his Stoic philosophy. 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Happiness Is The Ultimate Value Of Your Life - 1344 Words

Happiness. A word that seems so simple, but can be so hard to find. Everybody seems to revolve their world around â€Å"happiness.† However, we all have different views and ideas on what happiness may be. Some people believe that money and materials may bring them happiness, but in my opinion, happiness can be defined as the end value of your life that pleasurable moments, faith, and living in the moment can lead up to, just as my friend Tanna lived. Let’s take a deeper look into views of happiness that connect to my belief of what happiness is. Aristotle is a Greek philosopher and scientist who believes happiness is a final end or goal that encompasses the totality of one’s life. It is not something that can be gained nor lost in a few†¦show more content†¦Although many of us claim to a certain religion, there are some that do not, such as atheists. This does not mean that they cannot achieve happiness. Perhaps, they just have different beliefs, as Richard Carried describes: I believe in many things. I believe in the potential of humanity, in the power of reason, in the comfort of love, and in the value of truth. I also believe in the beauty and joy of human experience, and the nearly unlimited power of the human will to endure almost any hardship or solve almost any problem. I believe that faith can mislead people into falsehood, and that we need reason and doubt as necessary checks against our capacity for error. I believe that we need to allow our fellow human beings to make choices for themselves and to live the life they wish to, in mutual peace and goodwill. I believe that political negotiation and compromise -- fuelled by an honest measure of respect for different opinions, beliefs and lifestyles -- is the only way the world will find universal peace and goodwill, and that using the scientific method is the only way the world can arrive at an agreement on the truth about anything. I believe that it is better to preach the gospel of be good to your fellow man, and love each other as life itself, than to preach the gospel of believe in our religion or be damned. For it is better to be good to each other and to build on what we all agree to be true, than to insist that we allShow MoreRelatedAristotle Living a Human Life/Human Nature1638 Words   |  7 PagesLiving a human life/human nature Aristotle was a man of philosophy, science, and mathematics. He used these three tools to explain what he thought the purpose of being a human being was, and just what being a human being entailed. To describe what a human being was, he came up with many theories, which involved friendship, happiness, and human nature. He also believed that not everyone was a perfect human, meaning, there were things an individual must do throughout his or her life to achieve becomingRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words   |  4 Pagesare judged according to their consequences and the relevant consequence of every action is happiness. There is a similarity between religion and utilitarianism. For example, love includes wanting happiness and religious principles such as loving others the way you love yourself and doing to others what you expect them to you are founded on utilitarian principles. The ultimate goal for a utilitarian is happiness, which is also the main ob jective of religion. Utilitarian ethics replicates the main religiousRead MoreThe Challenges Of Leading A Good Life1691 Words   |  7 Pagesleading a good life can be quite difficult for one to achieve. This is even harder to do when left to one’s own will to find the ultimate good for a virtuous life. Without God in our lives, there is really no hope of finding the good life, as people all try to fill the void in their lives. Then why has the Christian faith in God’s good work changed to that of the new church of self-prosperity? For without God people would keep climbing the ladder to what they feel should be the ultimate good, but comingRead MoreHow Do People Indicate Money Versus Happiness?867 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant in this life. Humans spend most their life time just to make money. An average person works 8 to 10 hours daily, and many people even work tirelessly, sacrificing both eating and sleeping time. Not only that, we also shed sweats and tears, mi nd and intellect to make it. The ultimate aim of all the activities of everyone is building a happy life. To achieve it, we always try our best. But, have you ever wondered â€Å" What is money that many people who blindly pursue? What is happiness that everyoneRead MoreBeyond The Edges Of Planet Earth1509 Words   |  7 Pages We welcome you to a perfect world, A world we call Planet Z. A world that is travelled to in hopes to revive a once dull and unsatisfying life, Planet Z is an escape. It is an escape from negativity and discomfort that survives in neighboring planets. But how might one get to the point where they truly feel they have reached a fulfilling, happy life? By coming to Planet Z. On Planet Z, you will see, that we offer nothing less than a warm and welcoming community. There are homes, big and smallRead More1. Does A Good Life Require Us To Pursue Just One Intrinsic1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. Does a good life require us to pursue just one intrinsic value or several? I am a Prudential Pluralist because for me best life is combination of several values. In my perspective, mental peace is hard to achieve by just focusing and adapting on one single value. I prefer different values because â€Å"Life is not linear; you have ups and downs, it’s how you deal with the troughs that defines you†. Following just one value limit my thoughts and make my life unidirectional. As I have examinedRead MoreAristotle on the Nature of Happiness and Virtue1265 Words   |  5 Pagesfor me it is. Happiness does not depend on what we have; happiness comes from us our soul. Aristotle enshrines happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. Virtue, which Aristotle believes that is the balance between two excesses, and definitely achieved by maintaining the mean. Aristotle always asks what the ultimate purpose of human existence is. Everywhere we see people seeking pleasure, wealth, and a good reputation. But while each of these has some value, none of themRead MoreCome, Follow Me Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pageswho are searching for some measure of happiness and fulfillment.† (Lamoureux, 1) Humans naturally have an appetite or hunger for things like food, drink and money. Humans also have desires that seek satisfaction. We want to be as satisfied as possible. Humans want to know their purposes in life and finally be able to reach that ultimate goal or obstacle and complete it. In this completion, a human finds their ultimate meaning or value. When thinking of where your morality is derived from and what rulesRead MoreThe Perception Of Stress And Anxiety998 Words   |  4 Pageslikely find ways to manifest that stress through your perception on life. In addition, you won t even bother to learn how to deal with stress because you w on t believe you can. Your perception is based on your beliefs, values, and your conditioning. If you believe that life is out to get you, and you don t value your own happiness very much, and you have been conditioned to believe that there is nothing you can do when bad things happen, then your perception towards struggles and challenges isRead MoreAristotles Eudaimonia1627 Words   |  7 PagesARISTOTLES EUDAIMONIA Eudaimonia stands for happiness in Greek. Aristotle argues that the highest good for human beings is happiness. He insists that every action performed by humans is to pursue happiness. Aristotle also argues that human action is always aimed at some end or good. This good may not be viewed as a good action or any good by others, but for the doer of the action (good), the activity will be perceived as good and that it will bring a favorable outcome. Aristotle also said

Wealth and Money Free Essays

string(38) " could not have grown so big so fast\." If you wanted to get rich, how would you do it? I think your best bet would be to start or join a startup. That’s been a reliable way to get rich for hundreds of years. The word â€Å"startup† dates from the 1960s, but what happens in one is very similar to the venture-backed trading voyages of the Middle Ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Wealth and Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now Startups usually involve technology, so much so that the phrase â€Å"high-tech startup† is almost redundant. A startup is a small company that takes on a hard technical problem. Lots of people get rich knowing nothing more than that. You don’t have to know physics to be a good pitcher. But I think it could give you an edge to understand the underlying principles. Why do startups have to be small? Will a startup inevitably stop being a startup as it grows larger? And why do they so often work on developing new technology? Why are there so many startups selling new drugs or computer software, and none selling corn oil or laundry detergent? The Proposition Economically, you can think of a startup as a way to compress your whole working life into a few years. Instead of working at a low intensity for forty years, you work as hard as you possibly can for four. This pays especially well in technology, where you earn a premium for working fast. Here is a brief sketch of the economic proposition. If you’re a good hacker in your mid twenties, you can get a job paying about $80,000 per year. So on average such a hacker must be able to do at least $80,000 worth of work per year for the company just to break even. You could probably work twice as many hours as a corporate employee, and if you focus you can probably get three times as much done in an hour. 1] You should get another multiple of two, at least, by eliminating the drag of the pointy-haired middle manager who would be your boss in a big company. Then there is one more multiple: how much smarter are you than your job description expects you to be? Suppose another multiple of three. Combine all these multipliers, and I’m claiming you could be 36 times more productive than y ou’re expected to be in a random corporate job. [2] If a fairly good hacker is worth $80,000 a year at a big company, then a smart hacker working very hard without any corporate bullshit to slow him down should be able to do work worth about $3 million a year. Like all back-of-the-envelope calculations, this one has a lot of wiggle room. I wouldn’t try to defend the actual numbers. But I stand by the structure of the calculation. I’m not claiming the multiplier is precisely 36, but it is certainly more than 10, and probably rarely as high as 100. If $3 million a year seems high, remember that we’re talking about the limit case: the case where you not only have zero leisure time but indeed work so hard that you endanger your health. Startups are not magic. They don’t change the laws of wealth creation. They just represent a point at the far end of the curve. There is a conservation law at work here: if you want to make a million dollars, you have to endure a million dollars’ worth of pain. For example, one way to make a million dollars would be to work for the Post Office your whole life, and save every penny of your salary. Imagine the stress of working for the Post Office for fifty years. In a startup you compress all this stress into three or four years. You do tend to get a certain bulk discount if you buy the economy-size pain, but you can’t evade the fundamental conservation law. If starting a startup were easy, everyone would do it. Millions, not Billions If $3 million a year seems high to some people, it will seem low to others. Three million? How do I get to be a billionaire, like Bill Gates? So let’s get Bill Gates out of the way right now. It’s not a good idea to use famous rich people as examples, because the press only write about the very richest, and these tend to be outliers. Bill Gates is a smart, determined, and hardworking man, but you need more than that to make as much money as he has. You also need to be very lucky. There is a large random factor in the success of any company. So the guys you end up reading about in the papers are the ones who are very smart, totally dedicated, and win the lottery. Certainly Bill is smart and dedicated, but Microsoft also happens to have been the beneficiary of one of the most spectacular blunders in the history of business: the licensing deal for DOS. No doubt Bill did everything he could to steer IBM into making that blunder, and he has done an excellent job of exploiting it, but if there had been one person with a brain on IBM’s side, Microsoft’s future would have been very different. Microsoft at that stage had little leverage over IBM. They were effectively a component supplier. If IBM had required an exclusive license, as they should have, Microsoft would still have signed the deal. It would still have meant a lot of money for them, and IBM could easily have gotten an operating system elsewhere. Instead IBM ended up using all its power in the market to give Microsoft control of the PC standard. From that point, all Microsoft had to do was execute. They never had to bet the company on a bold decision. All they had to do was play hardball with licensees and copy more innovative products reasonably promptly. If IBM hadn’t made this mistake, Microsoft would still have been a successful company, but it could not have grown so big so fast. You read "Wealth and Money" in category "Papers" Bill Gates would be rich, but he’d be somewhere near the bottom of the Forbes 400 with the other guys his age. There are a lot of ways to get rich, and this essay is about only one of them. This essay is about how to make money by creating wealth and getting paid for it. There are plenty of other ways to get money, including chance, speculation, marriage, inheritance, theft, extortion, fraud, monopoly, graft, lobbying, counterfeiting, and prospecting. Most of the greatest fortunes have probably involved several of these. The advantage of creating wealth, as a way to get rich, is not just that it’s more legitimate (many of the other methods are now illegal) but that it’s more straightforward. You just have to do something people want. Money Is Not Wealth If you want to create wealth, it will help to understand what it is. Wealth is not the same thing as money. [3] Wealth is as old as human history. Far older, in fact; ants have wealth. Money is a comparatively recent invention. Wealth is the fundamental thing. Wealth is stuff we want: food, clothes, houses, cars, gadgets, travel to interesting places, and so on. You can have wealth without having money. If you had a magic machine that could on command make you a car or cook you dinner or do your laundry, or do anything else you wanted, you wouldn’t need money. Whereas if you were in the middle of Antarctica, where there is nothing to buy, it wouldn’t matter how much money you had. Wealth is what you want, not money. But if wealth is the important thing, why does everyone talk about making money? It is a kind of shorthand: money is a way of moving wealth, and in practice they are usually interchangeable. But they are not the same thing, and unless you plan to get rich by counterfeiting, talking about making money can make it harder to understand how to make money. Money is a side effect of specialization. In a specialized society, most of the things you need, you can’t make for yourself. If you want a potato or a pencil or a place to live, you have to get it from someone else. How do you get the person who grows the potatoes to give you some? By giving him something he wants in return. But you can’t get very far by trading things directly with the people who need them. If you make violins, and none of the local farmers wants one, how will you eat? The solution societies find, as they get more specialized, is to make the trade into a two-step process. Instead of trading violins directly for potatoes, you trade violins for, say, silver, which you can then trade again for anything else you need. The intermediate stuff– the medium of exchange– can be anything that’s rare and portable. Historically metals have been the most common, but recently we’ve been using a medium of exchange, called the dollar, that doesn’t physically exist. It works as a medium of exchange, however, because its rarity is guaranteed by the U. S. Government. The advantage of a medium of exchange is that it makes trade work. The disadvantage is that it tends to obscure what trade really means. People think that what a business does is make money. But money is just the intermediate stage– just a shorthand– for whatever people want. What most businesses really do is make wealth. They do something people want. [4] The Pie Fallacy A surprising number of people retain from childhood the idea that there is a fixed amount of wealth in the world. There is, in any normal family, a fixed amount of money at any moment. But that’s not the same thing. When wealth is talked about in this context, it is often described as a pie. â€Å"You can’t make the pie larger,† say politicians. When you’re talking about the amount of money in one family’s bank account, or the amount available to a government from one year’s tax revenue, this is true. If one person gets more, someone else has to get less. I can remember believing, as a child, that if a few rich people had all the money, it left less for everyone else. Many people seem to continue to believe something like this well into adulthood. This fallacy is usually there in the background when you hear someone talking about how x percent of the population have y percent of the wealth. If you plan to start a startup, then whether you realize it or not, you’re planning to disprove the Pie Fallacy. What leads people astray here is the abstraction of money. Money is not wealth. It’s just something we use to move wealth around. So although there may be, in certain specific moments (like your family, this month) a fixed amount of money available to trade with other people for things you want, there is not a fixed amount of wealth in the world. You can make more wealth. Wealth has been getting created and destroyed (but on balance, created) for all of human history. Suppose you own a beat-up old car. Instead of sitting on your butt next summer, you could spend the time restoring your car to pristine condition. In doing so you create wealth. The world is– and you specifically are– one pristine old car the richer. And not just in some metaphorical way. If you sell your car, you’ll get more for it. In restoring your old car you have made yourself richer. You haven’t made anyone else poorer. So there is obviously not a fixed pie. And in fact, when you look at it this way, you wonder why anyone would think there was. [5] Kids know, without knowing they know, that they can create wealth. If you need to give someone a present and don’t have any money, you make one. But kids are so bad at making things that they consider home-made presents to be a distinct, inferior, sort of thing to store-bought ones– a mere expression of the proverbial thought that counts. And indeed, the lumpy ashtrays we made for our parents did not have much of a resale market. How to cite Wealth and Money, Papers

Factors Affecting dropout Review of Related Literature free essay sample

Improving students’ relationships with teachers has important, positive and long-lasting implications for students’ academic and social development. Solely improving students’ relationships with their teachers will not produce gains in achievement. However, those students who have close, positive and supportive relationships with their teachers will attain higher levels of achievement than those students with more conflictual relationships. If a student feels a personal connection to a teacher, experiences frequent communication with a teacher, and receives more guidance and praise than criticism from the teacher, then the student is likely to become more trustful of that teacher, show more engagement in the academic content presented, display better classroom behavior, and achieve at higher levels academically. Positive teacher-student relationships draw students into the process of learning and promote their desire to learn. (Kaufman, 2013). Teachers who foster positive relationships with their students create classroom environments more conducive to learning and meet students’ developmental, emotional and academic needs. Here are some concrete examples of closeness between a teacher and a student: 1) A seven-year-old girl who is experiencing divorce at home goes to her former first grade teacher in the mornings for a hug of encouragement, even though she is now in the second grade; 2) A fourth grade boy who is struggling in math shows comfort in admitting to his teacher that he needs help with multiplying and dividing fractions; 3) A middle school girl experiences bullying from other students and approaches her social studies teacher to discuss it because she trusts that the teacher will listen and help without making her feel socially inept (Kaufman, 2013). Higher student dropout rates have been associated with the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of teachers and other school staff toward students. Schools with higher dropout rates report that students perceive school staff as uncaring, not interested in students as individuals, and not helpful. For primarily, a teacher’s job is to nurture and guide a student to succeed similar to what a parental figure might do (Hardre and Reeve 2003:353). When a student is not engaged in class work because they feel like their teacher is not helping them they begin to get aggravated. If a student is upset then they will think negatively about how well they are doing in school and how well they will be able to do in the future. â€Å"Hence, much can be gained in both theory and practice by thinking about dropout as not only an achievement issue but also a motivational issue†(Hardre and Reeve 2003:354). Academic Performance Students with poor academic achievement (poor grades, history of course failure) and a history of retention (repeating one or more grades) are more likely to drop out. Students with low academic engagement (time on task, credit accrual) are also at higher risk for dropping out ( Lan, W. Lanthier, R. ,2003). Students, who have negative attitudes toward school, consider schoolwork irrelevant, do not like school, and do not feel they fit in. These are critical indicators for dropping out (Lan Lanthier, 2003). Foreign Literature Financial Resources The direct and indirect costs of schooling can exclude some children from school. One of the most important direct costs underlying the process of drop out is school fees where these are levied. Thus school fees were found to be a potent reason for drop out of 27 percent of boys and 30 percent of girls before matriculation in South Africa (Hunter and May, 2002). Many countries have now adopted fee free for the basic education cycle because of the effects on participation. Some have also introduced capitation systems to offset the loss in school income. But other charges and indirect costs continue to be an obstacle to enrolment of the poorest households (Lewin, 2008). Thus the costs of pens/pencils, copybooks, private coaching, transportation, and school uniform remain a relative economic burden for poor households (Ananga, 2011 forthcoming). Lack of money to buy essential school materials for children’s schooling is likely to cause lack of enrolment in the first place and potentially high dropout at a later stage (Kadzamira and Rose, 2003). This is the case in Kenya, where dropout rates among the children of economically vulnerable families have gone up due to lack of resources to pay for the costs of education for their children that are not covered by the fee free educational policy (Mukudi, 2004). The ‘cost-sharing’ policy of Kenya compelled parents to pay about 65 percent of school costs, which caused many poor children to drop out (Ackers, Migoli and Nzomo, 2001). The opportunity cost of schooling is the income forgone of the next best activity available for children who are in education. These activities relate to child labour or caring responsibilities both within and outside of the household (see Section 2. 2 above). The opportunity cost for children who are in schooling often increases as they get older, which increases the pressure on them to withdraw from school (Colclough, Rose and Tembon, 2000). In Bangalore, India, for example, if the wage earnings of parents are low children may be called to supplement household income either by working or by taking on other household responsibilities to free up other household members for work (Chugh, 2004). This is likely to increase the risk that children drop out from education Family Context In particular the relationship of the child with other members of the household and the child’s responsibilities may be important determinants of school dropout (Rose and Al-Samarrai, 2001; Khanam, 2008). In many poor countries children combine school with work (at home or away from home) in order to satisfy household needs (Admassie, 2003). Classroom setting and academic performance Students in well-ventilated classrooms perform significantly better on standardized tests than their peers who receive inadequate fresh air, according to newly published research conducted by The University of Tulsa’s Indoor Air Program. â€Å"Far too many schools fall short of providing a healthy learning environment for children. By doing something as simple as introducing more fresh air into the classroom, schools potentially could help every student perform at a higher level,† said Richard Shaughnessy, program director of Indoor Air Quality Research at TU and a research associate in the Department of Chemical Engineering. The study suggests that increasing classroom ventilation rates toward recommended guidelines translates into improved academic achievement. Reaching the recommended guidelines and pursuing better understanding of the underlying relationships would support sustainable and productive school environments for students and personnel. Eric Hanushek, an economist at the University of Rochester, has published numerous articles in which he finds that few â€Å"school inputs†Ã¢â‚¬â€student-teacher ratios, spending per student, teacher education, teacher experience, and teacher pay—ultimately have an effect on student performance as measured by test scores. His conclusions are reached after a statistical analysis of data from numerous studies by various researchers, and is well-respected due to the breadth of his coverage. However, it is important to note that Hanushek does not believe that school inputs never produce an effect in the classroom, just that there is no reason to expect consistent improved student performance by tweaking school inputs. This conclusion, of course, has been disputed by other researchers. David Card and Alan Krueger sought to qualify Hanushek’s conclusions, accepting the broad premise (â€Å"class size reduction does not independently work to increase student achievement across the board†) but refuting its application to all cases. Card and Krueger maintain that there are significant advantages to be realized by maintaining small (

The Renaissance and Religion

Table of Contents Background Information The wakeup call Bibliography Footnotes Background Information The renaissance is a very interesting era in the history of humanity. It is an era which has been associated with many discoveries and changes in the life of mankind. To have a clear picture of the significance of the renaissance it is better to slightly examine the way of life just before 1400.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance and Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before 1400 and actually the early part of 1400, the Roman Catholic Church had a great influence on the society. The church was supreme in every way and commanded unrivalled authority on both religious issues and politics. The pope wielded immense influence on political leaders and kings likewise. What was communicated from the pope was final regardless of who the subject was.[1] The Catholic Church was the only church in th e world and its branches were in many countries. It is also worth noting that the church was the wealthiest organization and this wealth was acquired by means which were later found to be unacceptable. Payment for services rendered by the church was very frequent actually there was not a single activity that the priest would preside over without any payment being done weather it was a funeral, baptism or any other. Selling of indulgence and some pieces of artwork representing saints was a common practice. This sounds ridiculous and this is where the Renaissance man comes in. The church had used some weird philosophy to tame the thinking of the society to view the pope and the church in general as divinely superior to them and that the pope had the power to determine whether a person could access heaven or not. With this nature of thinking people were subjected to a rigid way of life where everything started from and ended with the church.[2] The wakeup call The Renaissance period ca n be said to have stirred people to wake from some kind of sleep they were in. The renaissance period was a time when humanism for the first time was experienced. It must be pointed out that renaissance was very secular but not necessarily evil as such. It has also been pointed out that the renaissance weakened the influence of the church but helped to spread it further; the roman church was weakened as reformations broke up all the over Europe. The renaissance was an invitation to reason and question issues about life – the church was questioned about some of its practices and it was found wanting.[3] According to Kreis (2008), â€Å"the return to favor of the pagan classics stimulated the philosophy of secularism, the appreciation of worldly pleasures, and above all intensified the assertion of personal independence and individual expression.†[4]Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is recorded that man started to appreciate the pleasures of this world and less depended on supernatural teaching from the church. This period has often been described as the â€Å"germinal period of modernism†[5] with the Renaissance man being said to have â€Å"stood at a point midway between medieval supernaturalism and the modern scientific and critical attitude.†[6] The renaissance brought in great surprises to humanity as reasoning and thinking was put to test producing great works in the fields of â€Å"art, literature, exploration, mathematics, science and religion.†[7] People were able to think independently testing new ways and ideas which originated from their minds and not from the church. Some of the achievements of this period are still a great inspiration today for instance the great Mona Lisa was an art work of this period. The renaissance brought in secular thought to people helping to reduce the influence that the church had on their lives. Bibliography Kreis, Steven. â€Å"Lectures on Modern Europe Intellectual History.† The History Guide, 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html .Renaissance. â€Å"The Renaissance and the Church.† All About Renaissance Faires, n.d. Retrieved from: http://www.all-about-renaissance-faires.com/renaissance_info/catholic_church_in_the_renaissance.htm . Think. â€Å"Religion.† Oracle Think Quest, 2010. Retrieved from: http://library.thinkquest.org/C006522/religion/overview.php . Footnotes Renaissance, The Renaissance and the Church, (All About Renaissance Faires, n.d.) http://www.all-about-renaissance-faires.com/renaissance_info/catholic_church_in_the_renaissance.htm . Think, Religion, (Oracle Think Quest, 2010) http://library.thinkquest.org/C006522/religion/overview.php . This statement refers to the famous reformations which took place all over Europe for instance the efforts of Martin Luther the reformist helped a lot to sho w that the church was misleading the congregation. Kreis, Steven, Lectures on Modern Europe Intellectual History, (The History Guide, 2008). http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html . Kreis, Steven, Lectures on Modern Europe Intellectual History, (The History Guide, 2008). http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html . Kreis, Steven, Lectures on Modern Europe Intellectual History, (The History Guide, 2008). http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html . Think, Religion, (Oracle Think Quest, 2010) http://library.thinkquest.org/C006522/religion/overview.php . This essay on The Renaissance and Religion was written and submitted by user Lara Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.